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|  | HOUSE CONCURRENT RESOLUTION | 
|  | WHEREAS, The State of Texas boasts a richly diverse cultural | 
|  | heritage, and through the years it has adopted a number of tangible | 
|  | representations of that heritage as official symbols; and | 
|  | WHEREAS, For nearly a century, the cowboy boot has enjoyed a | 
|  | special status as one of the most treasured of Texas icons; and | 
|  | WHEREAS, Although riding boots date back for centuries, and | 
|  | although ranches first appeared in Texas during the Spanish | 
|  | colonial era, the basic pattern of the cowboy boot was forged in the | 
|  | crucible of the post-Civil War trail drives; between 1866 and 1890, | 
|  | mounted cowboys drove millions of head of Texas cattle to northern | 
|  | and western markets along such famous trails as the Chisholm, | 
|  | Western, and Goodnight-Loving; and | 
|  | WHEREAS, Boot makers in Texas and Kansas responded to | 
|  | suggestions from those cowboys regarding the design of their | 
|  | footwear, and a slimmer boot with a higher heel, more rounded toe, | 
|  | and rounded, reinforced instep began to be developed; and | 
|  | WHEREAS, During the course of the 20th century, cowboy boots | 
|  | gained a mass appeal that ultimately extended to foreign lands; | 
|  | this popularity was driven by an enthusiasm for the West that was | 
|  | fostered in the 1920s and 1930s by radio shows and movie serials and | 
|  | in the post-World War II decades by rodeos and dude ranches; the | 
|  | public's fascination with cowboys and their apparel has also been | 
|  | fired by movie screen idols such as Tom Mix, by entertainers such as | 
|  | Gene Autry, Roy Rogers, and Dale Evans, and, in recent years, by | 
|  | movies such as Urban Cowboy and Silverado; and | 
|  | WHEREAS, The lore of the cowboy boot is replete with the names | 
|  | of Texas boot makers who have contributed to the emergence of that | 
|  | boot as a distinct type, as well as to the continuing development of | 
|  | their craft; one of the most influential of the early boot makers | 
|  | was H. J. "Big Daddy Joe" Justin, who set up a boot repair shop in | 
|  | Spanish Fort, just off the Chisholm Trail in Montague County, in | 
|  | 1879; within a decade, Mr. Justin became one of the first to offer | 
|  | cowboy boots by mail order; and | 
|  | WHEREAS, Other Texas boot makers whose businesses gained | 
|  | national prominence were Mr. Justin's daughter, Enid Justin | 
|  | Steltzer, who established the Nocona Boot Company in Nocona in | 
|  | 1925, Sam Lucchese, who founded the Lucchese Boot and Shoe Factory | 
|  | in San Antonio in 1883, and Tony Lama, who began with a shoe repair | 
|  | shop in El Paso in 1912; and | 
|  | WHEREAS, Smaller establishments also hold an honored place in | 
|  | the annals of the cowboy boot; in 2002, more than 100 cowboy-boot | 
|  | makers were plying their trade in this state, many of them revered | 
|  | by connoisseurs who were willing to wait for periods of a year or | 
|  | more for a custom pair; these artisans were making boots for | 
|  | everyone from working cowboys to sports and entertainment | 
|  | celebrities and heads of state; and | 
|  | WHEREAS, While they hew to a basic form, cowboy boots have | 
|  | evolved into an amazingly versatile article; fashioned with a | 
|  | variety of toe and heel styles, types of leather, and | 
|  | embellishment, they can be worn today on virtually any occasion; so | 
|  | remarkable has been their diversity that they have been the subject | 
|  | of several coffee-table books and at least two exhibitions:  "These | 
|  | Boots Are Made for Gawking," at the Grace Museum in Abilene, and | 
|  | "Heels and Toes and Everything Goes:  Cowboy Boots As Art," at the | 
|  | Panhandle-Plains Historical Museum in Canyon; and | 
|  | WHEREAS, An integral part of cowboy gear, cowboy boots played | 
|  | a valued role in one of the defining chapters in Texas history and | 
|  | continue to figure in the mythic romance of the Lone Star State; | 
|  | now, therefore, be it | 
|  | RESOLVED, That the 80th Legislature of the State of Texas | 
|  | hereby designate the cowboy boot as the official State Footwear of | 
|  | Texas. |